Key Takeaways
- Every vehicle has manufacturer-designated lift points — reinforced areas of the frame or unibody designed to bear the vehicle’s weight. Your owner’s manual shows their locations.
- Front lift points are typically on the subframe, front frame rails, or designated subframe pads. Rear lift points are typically on the rear axle, rear subframe, or rear frame rails.
- Never lift on: oil pans, transmission pans, floor pans, exhaust components, fuel tanks, suspension arms, or body panels.
- Center the vehicle between the columns before lifting. On asymmetric lifts, shift the vehicle rearward so ~30% of weight is ahead of the columns.
- After raising 6 inches, stop and verify all four pads are seated correctly before continuing to full height.
- Use the fitment checker to match your vehicle to compatible lifts with correct arm reach.
Table of Contents
Getting arm placement right on a 2-post lift is the most important skill in lift operation. Place the pads on the correct points and the vehicle rises stable, level, and secure. Place them wrong and you risk vehicle damage — crushed rocker panels, bent pinch welds, cracked oil pans, or worse.
This guide covers the fundamentals of vehicle positioning, the designated lift points for common vehicles, and the mistakes that damage cars.
The Basics: What Are Lift Points?
Every vehicle manufactured since the 1980s has designated lift points — reinforced structural locations designed to bear the vehicle’s weight during service. These are documented in the vehicle’s owner’s manual and factory service manual, usually in the “jacking and lifting” section.
On unibody vehicles (most modern sedans, SUVs, crossovers): Lift points are typically reinforced sections of the pinch weld (the folded seam along the bottom of the rocker panels), the front subframe, or designated pads welded to the underside.
On body-on-frame vehicles (trucks, truck-based SUVs): Lift points are typically the frame rails themselves — the heavy steel members running the length of the vehicle.
Why It Matters
Lifting on non-designated points can:
- Crush sheet metal body panels and floor pans
- Crack oil pans, transmission pans, and transfer cases
- Bend exhaust components and fuel lines
- Damage suspension mounting points
- Cause the vehicle to shift or slip off the pads during lifting
Step-by-Step Positioning Process
Step 1: Drive the Vehicle Between the Columns
On an asymmetric lift, position the vehicle so the driver’s door is roughly even with or slightly behind the column. About 30% of the vehicle’s length should be ahead of the columns, 70% behind. This aligns the vehicle’s weight distribution with the lift’s design.
On a symmetric lift, center the vehicle between the columns. The columns should be at roughly the midpoint of the vehicle’s length.
Tip: Use a reference point — tape on the floor, a mark on the column, or a spotter — to position the vehicle consistently each time.
Step 2: Swing the Arms Under the Vehicle
Rotate each arm to reach its designated lift point. The front arms swing forward, the rear arms swing rearward. Adjust the arm length (telescoping extension) so the pad reaches the lift point without the arm shaft contacting the vehicle’s body, exhaust, or running boards.
Clearance check: Make sure no arm contacts anything other than the pad-to-lift-point interface. The arm shaft should clear brake lines, exhaust pipes, and body panels.
Step 3: Set the Pads on the Lift Points
Position each rubber pad directly on the designated lift point. The pad should sit flat — full contact across its surface. If the pad is tilted or only partially contacting, the arm is mispositioned.
For pinch weld lift points: Use pinch weld adapters (grooved pads that cradle the weld seam) if your lift includes them. Standard flat pads can crush thin pinch welds — adapters distribute the load across the weld without crushing it.
For frame rail lift points: Standard flat pads work fine. Center the pad on the rail — don’t position it at the rail’s edge.
Step 4: Raise 6 Inches and Verify
Raise the lift approximately 6 inches — just enough to load the pads without fully committing to the lift. Walk around the vehicle and check:
- All four pads are seated flat on the designated lift points
- No arm is contacting body panels, exhaust, or brake lines
- The vehicle appears level (not tilted to one side)
- The safety locks are beginning to engage
If anything looks wrong, lower the vehicle and reposition.
Step 5: Raise to Working Height
Once verified, raise to your desired working height. The safety locks engage automatically every few inches. You’ll hear them clicking as the lift rises.
At working height, verify the locks are engaged (give the lock release a visual check — the locking pawls should be seated in the column notches). Then begin your work.
Step 6: Lowering
Before lowering, make sure:
- All tools, jack stands, and equipment are clear of the vehicle’s descent path
- No one is under or near the vehicle
- The lock release is disengaged (pull the release handle/cable)
Lower slowly and smoothly. Re-engage the safety locks at any point during descent if you need to pause.
Lift Points by Vehicle Type
Sedans and Coupes (Unibody)
Front: Front subframe mounting points, lower control arm mounting bolts (on the subframe), or designated front pinch weld sections.
Rear: Rear subframe mounting points, rear axle crossmember, or designated rear pinch weld sections.
Common vehicles:
- Honda Civic/Accord: Front subframe crossmember, rear trailing arm mounting points
- Toyota Camry/Corolla: Front subframe bolts, rear crossmember
- BMW 3/5 Series: Reinforced jack pads (factory-designated rectangular pads on the underbody)
Trucks (Body-on-Frame)
Front: Front frame rails, behind the lower control arm mounting points.
Rear: Rear frame rails, ahead of the rear axle or on the axle itself (solid rear axle vehicles).
Common vehicles:
- Ford F-150: Frame rails at designated lift points (marked in owner’s manual)
- Chevy Silverado 1500: Frame rails forward and aft of cab mounting points
- RAM 1500: Frame rails at factory-designated locations
Truck tip: Use truck adapter pads (stackable blocks that increase pad height) for trucks with high frame rails. The standard arm pads may not reach frame height without adapters on some lift models.
SUVs and Crossovers
Crossovers (unibody construction) lift like sedans — subframe and pinch weld points. Truck-based SUVs (body-on-frame, like Tahoe, Suburban, 4Runner) lift like trucks — frame rails.
Check your owner’s manual. A Honda CR-V lifts very differently from a Chevy Tahoe despite both being called “SUVs.”
Common Mistakes
Lifting on the Oil Pan or Transmission Pan
The oil pan and transmission pan are thin stamped or cast metal housings — not structural components. They will crack, dent, or break under the weight of the vehicle. This is one of the most expensive lift positioning mistakes.
Lifting on Exhaust Components
Exhaust pipes, catalytic converters, and mufflers are not structural. They will bend, crush, or break loose from hangers.
Lifting on Suspension Arms
Control arms, tie rods, and sway bar links are designed to handle dynamic forces during driving — not static vehicle weight. Lifting on these components can bend them or damage their bushings and ball joints.
Pinch Weld Crushing
Using flat pads on thin pinch welds concentrates the force on a narrow edge and crushes the weld. Use pinch weld adapters (grooved pads) or position the pad on the reinforced section of the weld where additional metal is present.
Not Centering the Vehicle
A vehicle that’s off-center between the columns loads one column more than the other. On extreme mispositions, the vehicle can tilt and the arm can slip off the lift point during raising.
Find the Right Lift for Your Garage
Use our free tools to check garage fitment, compare verified specs, and find a certified installer near you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where are the lift points on my car?
Your owner’s manual contains a diagram of the designated lift points — look in the “jacking” or “lifting” section. You can also search “[your vehicle make and model] lift points” for forum posts with photos. Factory service manuals provide the most detailed diagrams. When in doubt, use the front and rear subframe mounting points on unibody vehicles, or frame rails on body-on-frame trucks.
Can I damage my car using a 2-post lift?
Yes — if you lift on non-designated points. The most common damage includes crushed pinch welds, cracked oil pans, bent exhaust components, and scratched body panels from arm contact. Using the correct lift points and verifying pad placement before full lift eliminates these risks.
Do I need pinch weld adapters?
For most modern unibody vehicles — yes. Standard flat lift pads can crush thin pinch welds under the vehicle’s weight. Pinch weld adapters (grooved or notched pads) cradle the weld seam and distribute the load. Some lifts include them; others require a separate purchase ($30–$80 per set).
How do I position a truck on a 2-post lift?
Trucks lift on their frame rails — the heavy steel members running the length of the vehicle. Position the front arms under the front frame rails (behind the lower control arm mounts). Position the rear arms under the rear frame rails (ahead of the rear axle or leaf spring mounts). Use truck adapter pads to add height if the standard arm pads don’t reach the frame rail. See our car lifts for trucks guide for truck-specific details.
What if my vehicle is too wide for the lift?
Check the lift’s drive-through width (distance between columns). Most 2-post lifts have 96–106 inches of drive-through. If your vehicle is wider, you’ll need a wider lift model. Use the fitment checker to verify width compatibility.
